The Complete Guide to Exploring Sri Lanka’s Most Iconic Hill Towns

Written By
Roshan Nair
Last Updated
Oct 14, 2024
Read
5 min

We sent our in-house influencer, Zeeba Shaikh, to Sri Lanka on a travel research mission. Her firsthand experience brings you the most authentic tips and recommendations straight from the field.

While countless destinations promise cool climates and scenic views, Sri Lanka's hill towns offer something far more elusive—a rare blend of untouched beauty and authentic experiences that you simply won’t find anywhere else. Up here in the highlands, places like Ella, Haputale, and Hatton are a gateway to a slower, richer way of life that feels uniquely exclusive. 

Think mist-laden mornings and breathtaking views. Think tea estates stretching as far as the eye can see, where you’re more likely to encounter a tea plucker than another tourist. These towns have retained their natural charm, with centuries-old traditions blending seamlessly with colonial elegance.

I. Walk Along the Clouds at Nuwara Eliya

Perched at a lofty 1,868 meters (6,128 feet), Nuwara Eliya feels like you’ve stepped into a different country—a far cry from the balmy beaches and buzzing cities you’ll find across the rest of Sri Lanka. With temperatures sitting between 10°C and 20°C (50°F to 68°F), this place is a breath of fresh air, quite literally.

Locals lovingly call it "Little England," and it’s easy to see why. Between the red brick post office and the old-school Tudor hotels, it has feels like a cozy English village—albeit, with tea plantations instead of sheep.

The mix of Tamil and Sinhalese locals here are always ready to give a friendly nod or help out, and you'll find English spoken in most spots too, although I recommend getting a local guide if you’d like to immerse yourself in conversations with the locals.

1. Jet Ski Along Gregory Lake, a Man-Made Wonder

Sitting at 1,870 meters (6,135 feet) above sea level, this man-made lake was built in 1873 during British rule by Sir William Gregory. Today, it’s the go-to spot for families and anyone looking to kick back and soak up Nuwara Eliya's charm. You can rent a pedal boat, jet ski, or just wander along the shores while taking in the fresh mountain air.

It might remind you of the lakes in the Swiss Alps, but with tea plantations in the backdrop and the occasional horse-drawn carriage clattering by. Perfect for those looking to unwind or enjoy a family day out.

How to Get There

  • By Tuk-Tuk: Tuk-tuks are the classic Sri Lankan way to get around. From the town center, it’s a quick 5-10 minute ride, and you’ll be set back about 200-300 LKR.

  • By Foot: If you're staying nearby, a scenic 15-minute walk will get you there.

  • By Car: Driving takes about 5 minutes from the town center, and there’s free parking available near the lake entrance.

What to Watch Out For

  • The area gets busy, especially in the late afternoon, so swing by in the morning if you want a quieter vibe.

  • Boat rentals and activities can have varying prices, so it’s worth clarifying costs upfront to avoid surprises.

Pro Tip: For a next-level experience, grab a seat at one of the lakeside cafés, order a hot cup of Ceylon tea, and soak in the view—it’s the ultimate way to enjoy a chill afternoon at Gregory Lake.

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2. Take in The Jaw-Dropping View at World’s End in Horton Plains

Sitting about 32 km from Nuwara Eliya, this highland wonderland is perched at an altitude between 2,100–2,300 meters (6,890–7,550 feet), where the air is cooler, and the landscapes are nothing short of epic. Cloud forests? Check. Rolling misty valleys? Check. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot a few of the local wildlife, like the purple-faced langur or a sambar deer wandering by.

But the star attraction is World’s End—a sheer drop-off of about 870 meters (2,854 feet), where on a clear day, you can see all the way to the southern coast of the island. It’s like standing on the edge of the world, with panoramic views that will leave you speechless. Expect to pay an entrance fee of about 4,500 LKR for foreigners.

How to Get There

  • By Car or Taxi: The most convenient option, taking around 1.5 hours from Nuwara Eliya.

  • By Public Transport: Hop on a bus to Pattipola, the closest town. From there, you’ll need a tuk-tuk or a private vehicle to take you the rest of the way.

  • By Train: Take the scenic route with a train ride from Nuwara Eliya to Ohiya that offers stunning views. From Ohiya, you’ll need a tuk-tuk or private vehicle to reach the park entrance.

What to Watch Out For

  • To get the best views at World’s End, start your hike early (like 6 am early) to beat the crowds and the fog that rolls in later.

Pro Tip: Dress in layers. It’s chilly when you start but warms up as you go, so be ready to peel off that sweater. Bring snacks and plenty of water, as there aren’t any shops to stock up inside the park.

3. Play Golf at 6,000 Feet at Nuwara Eliya Golf Club

Sitting at about 1,868 meters (6,128 feet) above sea level, this 18-hole course offers breathtaking views of rolling hills and vast tea plantations. What sets this place apart is its colonial-era charm, especially when you visit the cozy, vintage clubhouse. With its cool, misty climate, golfing here is a year-round treat.

The course stretches over 6,399 yards and features narrow, tree-lined fairways, adding a layer of challenge that keeps even seasoned golfers on their toes. Don’t be surprised if you spot a couple of cows lounging on the course, either.

How to Get There

  • By Tuk-Tuk: Just a quick 5-minute ride from central Nuwara Eliya, costing around 200 LKR.

What to Watch Out For

  • Green fees for non-members can be on the steeper side, and club rentals will cost extra.

  • The course can get quite slick during the rainy season, so tread carefully.

Pro Tip: It’s smart to book your tee time ahead of schedule, especially during weekends or holidays when the course is packed with both locals and tourists.

II. Ditch the Crowds, Hike the Trails, and Own the Views in Ella

Sitting pretty at about 1,041 meters (3,415 feet) above sea level, Ella is a charming little town in Sri Lanka’s hill country. It’s got misty mountains, endless tea plantations, and some of the most incredible hiking trails that’ll have your camera out every few minutes. The climate is comfortably cool, sitting between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F)—warmer than Nuwara Eliya but still a refreshing change from the coastal heat.

Ella has this raw, untouched vibe that makes it stand out among the more polished hill towns like Nuwara Eliya. It's the kind of place that lures in backpackers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure junkies looking for that perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.

1. Hike to Ella Rock to Catch The Incredible View

Standing at about 1,041 meters (3,415 feet), it’s the kind of challenge that rewards you with jaw-dropping views of the surrounding valleys, including Little Adam’s Peak and the famous Ella Gap. It’s far removed from the usual tourist trails. Unlike busier hikes like Adam’s Peak, Ella Rock is for those who crave a bit of peace and solitude on their adventures.

Along the way, you might find yourself passing by local villages and endless rows of tea bushes, with the occasional friendly dog joining you for part of the journey. The real magic happens at the summit where the views are nothing short of spectacular.

How to Get There

  • By Walking: Start right from Ella town, walking along the railway tracks towards Kithalella Station. After that, follow the signs or get local directions. The round trip will take about 3-4 hours.

  • By Tuk-Tuk: If you want to save some energy, take a tuk-tuk from Ella town to the starting point near Kithalella. It’s about a 10-minute ride that will cost you 200-300 LKR.

What to Watch Out For

  • The trail isn’t well-marked, and some sections can be tricky, so you’ll want to use a GPS app or hire a guide from town.

  • Expect steep and uneven terrain in parts. Make sure to wear solid hiking shoes and pack enough water and snacks to keep you going.

Pro Tip: Start early in the morning for cooler temps and clearer views—afternoons tend to get hazy. And if it’s your first time, hiring a guide will save you from getting lost on the way up!

2. Get Your Adrenaline Fix at Flying Ravana Zipline

The Flying Ravana Zipline is Sri Lanka’s first-ever zipline experience, and trust me, it’s not one to miss if you’ve got a taste for adventure. This exhilarating ride stretches for over 500 meters, soaring above the lush green tea estates and offering stunning views of the Ella Gap. At an altitude of about 82 meters (270 feet), you'll be zipping through the air with the wind in your face, feeling like a true daredevil.

The zipline runs at a heart-pounding speed and takes about 30 seconds from start to finish. It’s an activity that puts Ella on the map for thrill-seekers and makes it stand out from the more laid-back hikes and tea tours in the area.

How to Get There

  • By Tuk-Tuk: It’s a quick 5-10 minute tuk-tuk ride from Ella town, and you can expect to pay around 300-400 LKR.

  • By Walking: If you’re feeling extra adventurous, it’s about a 30-minute walk from Ella town through scenic paths.

What to Watch Out For

  • The experience can get crowded during peak tourist seasons, so it’s best to book your time slot in advance.

  • Be prepared for a safety briefing before the ride. While it’s super safe, the speed and height can be a little intimidating, so it’s not for the faint-hearted.

Pro Tip: Try to zipline during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer. Not only does it make for stunning views, but the cooler temperature adds to the experience (and let’s be honest, those sunrise and sunset selfies are unbeatable).

3. Live The Photographer’s Dream in The Scenic Heaven at Nine Arches Bridge

If you’ve ever seen a picture of Ella, it’s probably of the Nine Arches Bridge—and for good reason. This architectural gem, also called the Bridge in the Sky, is a perfect snapshot of Sri Lanka’s hill country at its finest. Nestled in a valley at around 945 meters (3,100 feet), this colonial-era bridge is built entirely out of stone and bricks—no steel in sight—and yet, it's withstood over a century of time, storms, and trains rumbling overhead.

Visitors flock here to see the iconic train crossing, which seems to float across the bridge. If you're having a hard time trying to picture it, think of Scotland’s Glenfinnan Viaduct (the one from Harry Potter), but with tropical jungles and lush greenery.

How to Get There

  • By Walking: The scenic walk from Ella town to the bridge takes about 30-40 minutes, leading you through quiet village paths and tea estates.

  • By Tuk-Tuk: A quick 10-15 minute tuk-tuk ride from town will cost you around 200-300 LKR.

What to Watch Out For

  • Want that classic photo of the train crossing? Make sure to check the train schedule in advance.

  • This place can get pretty crowded, especially around train times, so if you’re after that perfect, peaceful shot, aim to get there early.

Pro Tip: Time your visit around 9:30 am or 3:30 pm—those are the magic hours when the trains usually pass by. And trust me, you’ll want a zoom lens to capture the full grandeur of the bridge from a distance.

4. Pair Your Relaxation With Some Adventure at Diyaluma Falls

If you’re looking for a waterfall that’s not just about watching water tumble down, Diyaluma Falls is where you need to be. Towering at an impressive 220 meters (720 feet), it's Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall and offers natural, tiered rock pools where you can take a dip while soaking in the panoramic views of the lush green hills.

For the adrenaline junkies, there's some cliff-jumping action happening—just make sure you’ve got the knowledge (or a guide) before you take the leap.

How to Get There

  • By Car or Tuk-Tuk: A tuk-tuk ride from Ella will take about an hour (38 km) and set you back 3,000-4,000 LKR for the round trip. If you’re driving, just follow the signs toward Koslanda, and you’ll need to hike the last part.

  • By Bus: Hop on a public bus between Ella and Koslanda, but you’ll need a tuk-tuk for the final leg from Koslanda to the falls.

What to Watch Out For

  • The climb up to the pools can be steep and slippery in spots, so take your time and come prepared with good footwear.

  • Be cautious near the edges—currents can be strong, and safety should come first, especially when swimming.

Pro Tip: Pack a picnic and head to the top of the falls. The views and peaceful pools make it the perfect spot for a snack, and you won’t be fighting the crowds like at other more popular spots!

III. Hike, Sip, and Chill in Haputale, Sri Lanka’s Hidden Hilltop Escape

Perched at an elevation of around 1,431 meters (4,695 feet), Haputale is a hill town that offers wide-open views, lush tea estates, and a calm that’s hard to come by. The mornings here are cool and misty, with the temperature hovering between a crisp 13°C and a comfortable 23°C (55°F to 73°F).

It’s the perfect retreat if you’re looking to escape the heat of the lowlands and lose yourself in the quiet charm of the hills. Unlike the more bustling towns of Ella or Nuwara Eliya, Haputale flies under the radar. This is precisely what makes it a top pick for travelers who prefer a slower, more relaxed pace.

1. Chill at Lipton’s Seat Sipping a Cup of Tea

Perched at an elevation of 1,970 meters (6,463 feet), this was Sir Thomas Lipton’s go-to chill zone—where he’d sit, sip tea, and marvel at his sprawling tea empire. And with the rolling hills blanketed in tea estates stretching as far as the eye can see, you’ll understand why he picked this spot. On a clear day, you can even catch glimpses of Sri Lanka’s southern coastline.

It’s just you, the hills, and all the tea you can handle. It’s an absolute dream for nature lovers and photographers alike—and if you have any interest in Sri Lanka’s tea history, it’s practically a pilgrimage.

How to Get There

  • By Tuk-Tuk: The quickest (but still stunning) way to get there is by tuk-tuk from Haputale. You’ll be winding up scenic roads for about 45 minutes, and it’ll set you back around 1,500-2,000 LKR. Worth every cent.

  • By Walking: For the adventurers, you can hike your way up from Dambatenne Tea Factory. The hike takes about 2-3 hours, and trust me, the sweat is worth it. You’ll get up-close views of the tea estates, with plenty of photo ops along the way.

What to Watch Out For

Pro Tip: After soaking in the views, head down to Dambatenne Tea Factory for a behind-the-scenes look at how your morning brew gets from the hillside to your cup. It's the perfect way to round off your tea-filled day.

2. Live Out Your Countryside Fantasy at Adisham Bungalow

Perched high in the misty hills at around 1,200 meters (3,937 feet), Adisham Bungalow is a delightful relic from the colonial past. Built in 1931 by Sir Thomas Villiers, this stone mansion feels like it was plucked straight out of an English countryside novel. Surrounded by lush greenery, Adisham offers a glimpse into the world of British elite life in colonial Ceylon. 

These days, it’s run by Benedictine monks, so you can expect the kind of peace and quiet that only comes with a monastery. Wander through the impeccably kept English gardens, marvel at the timeless architecture, or take a quick trip inside the bungalow for a dose of history.

How to Get There

  • By Tuk-Tuk: A quick 20-minute ride from Haputale town will set you back around 500-700 LKR, and you’ll enjoy scenic views along the way.

  • By Foot: Feeling a bit more adventurous? You can hike for about an hour through the countryside, taking in fresh mountain air as you go.

What to Watch Out For

  • The bungalow’s visiting hours are a bit tricky, so make sure to check ahead to avoid disappointment (nothing stings quite like getting there and realizing it’s closed).

Pro Tip: Don’t leave without trying the monk-made jams—they’ll have you convinced that you need to buy an entire crate. Perfect souvenir material!

IV. Explore Hatton, The Sri Lankan Gateway for Pilgrims & Tea Lovers

Perched at about 1,271 meters (4,170 feet), Hatton might not get the fanfare of Ella or Nuwara Eliya, but this charming hill town quietly goes about being the gateway to Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada)—an iconic pilgrimage site that draws spiritual trekkers from all corners of the island. 

With rolling tea plantations as far as the eye can see and cool, misty temperatures between 14°C and 24°C (57°F to 75°F), Hatton is the perfect breath of fresh air, literally. The blend of Sinhala and Tamil-speaking locals gives the town a lively cultural mix, and you won’t be short of help if you need directions—English is widely understood, especially where tourists roam.

1. Conquer Adam’s Peak, Sri Lanka’s Sacred Climb

Perched at a sky-high elevation of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet), Adam’s Peak (or Sri Pada, depending on who you ask) is the type of place that makes you sweat buckets and wonder why you ever thought a midnight hike was a good idea—until you get to the top. 

This mountain isn’t just famous for its calf-burning trek; it’s sacred to four major religions, each claiming the mysterious footprint at the summit as their own. Whether you’re Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, or Christian, the journey up is part spiritual adventure and part leg day. That said, you don't have to worry about hiking in the dark as the walkway up to the top is illuminated at night.

How to Get There

  • By Bus: Catch a bus from Hatton to Dalhousie, which takes around 1.5 hours. The journey costs between 100-200 LKR, and the buses are frequent enough that you won’t be waiting long.

  • By Tuk-Tuk: A tuk-tuk from Hatton will set you back around 2,000 LKR and takes about an hour.

What to Watch Out For

  • The trail is steep, and depending on your pace (or lack thereof), the trek can take anywhere from 4-6 hours. You’ll need plenty of water, comfortable shoes, and the kind of determination usually reserved for marathon runners.

  • If you’re heading up during peak pilgrimage season, expect crowds, especially on full moon days when it feels like half the island is making the climb with you.

Pro Tip: Start your climb around midnight to hit the summit just as the sun peeks over the horizon. Those sunrise views are chef’s kiss and will make every step feel worth it (even when your legs tell you otherwise).

2. Find Your Zen With The Scenic View at Castlereagh Reservoir

If you're chasing tranquility and panoramic views, Castlereagh Reservoir is your stop. Nestled like a gem between misty tea estates, this spot offers a serene escape for those who crave a little peace and quiet. You could float on the water in a boat or just chill with a picnic basket—it's the kind of place where you can feel the weight of everyday life melt away.

You’ll find yourself surrounded by rolling hills and tea plantations, with the reservoir itself reflecting the sky like a mirror. The cherry on top? Luxurious, colonial-style bungalows dot the area, perfect for anyone who prefers a bit of old-world charm with their R&R.

How to Get There

  • By Car or Tuk-Tuk: A scenic 30-minute drive from Hatton will get you there, with tuk-tuk rides costing around 1,000 LKR.

  • By Walking: If you’re staying in one of the nearby bungalows (lucky you!), the reservoir is just a picturesque walk away.

What to Watch Out For

  • The roads leading up to the reservoir are a bit on the narrow and winding side, so take it easy and enjoy the journey.

Pro Tip: Book a stay at one of the nearby tea bungalows and rise early to catch the sunrise over the reservoir. It’s the kind of view that’ll make you forget to check your phone (that’s saying something).

The Hill Towns of Sri Lanka Offer More Than Just Cool Weather and Tea Leaves

They’re places that allow you to step into a slower, more peaceful world. From the misty views at Lipton’s Seat to the heart-stirring hikes of Ella Rock, these spots will have you both in awe and at ease. 

Word of advice: Instead of merely checking items off your itinerary list, let loose and make space for the hill towns to reveal themselves. Maybe it’s the unexpected conversation with a local, the sudden appearance of a train at Nine Arches Bridge, or even that moment of peaceful silence as the sun rises over Castlereagh Reservoir. The key is to embrace the little things, let go of your rigid schedule, and just say “yes” to whatever comes your way. 

That’s when the real adventure begins.

I've also covered my experience with the country's flag carrier, SriLankan Airlines, an arrival guide to Colombo airport, a guide to exploring Colombo, and a beginner's guide to Sri Lanka.