What is the Schengen visa countries list?
What is the Schengen visa countries list?
Travelling through Europe is often associated with picturesque landscapes, diverse cultures, and an expansive historical narrative that spans centuries. However, for travellers, one of the most convenient aspects of European travel is the Schengen Area. This unique zone allows for seamless travel across multiple countries without the hassle of border checks. Whether you are planning a leisurely vacation or a business trip, understanding the Schengen Area and the countries that belong to it is essential. In this guide, we will explore the Schengen Area, its member countries, and key information that every traveller should know.
The List of Schengen Countries
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
The Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
As of 2024, the Schengen Area consists of 29 countries. Not all these countries are part of the European Union (EU), and some EU members are still not part of Schengen.
Bulgaria and Romania are the two most recent additions to the Schengen Area on March 31, 2024.
Who needs a Schengen visa?
Travellers from non-EU countries that do not have visa-free travel agreements with Schengen nations will need a visa.
Nationals from countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan do not need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days.
Travellers from these countries must obtain an ETIAS authorisation starting in 2025. This electronic document streamlines background checks and collects biometric information.
Not all third-world nations are allowed visa-free travel to Europe. Because of this, citizens of those nations must obtain a Schengen visa before visiting the Schengen Area. While obtaining this visa is difficult, we have curated a guide on the easiest countries to get a Schengen visa that offers more accessible processes.
What is the Schengen Area?
The Schengen Area comprises 29 countries. These countries have abolished internal borders, allowing visa-free travel between them. To enter the Schengen Area, you must meet specific requirements, but once inside, you can move freely without needing to show your passport at the borders.The Schengen Area was established to promote free movement and allow EU citizens to travel, live, and work in any member state without difficult procedures.
This benefit extends to non-EU citizens as well. Those who qualify for visa-free travel or hold a valid Schengen visa can enjoy unrestricted movement within the Schengen zone. Internal border checks are eliminated, allowing seamless travel between member countries.
What is the Schengen Agreement?
The Schengen Agreement, initiated 39 years ago by Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, aimed to eliminate border controls between these countries gradually. Named after a town in Luxembourg, the agreement was signed on June 14, 1985, and has attracted many signatories.
Which European countries are not part of the Schengen Area?
The European continent is home to many countries that are either members of the European Union (EU) or part of the Schengen Area. However, The following European countries are not part of the Schengen Area:
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Russia, Serbia, Türkiye, Ukraine, United Kingdom
What is the benefit of the Schengen agreement for non-EU citizens?
With a Schengen visa, you can easily visit multiple countries within the Schengen Area. Thanks to the Schengen Agreement, non-EU citizens holding a Schengen visa can enjoy unrestricted movement across the entire Schengen zone. For example, if you hold a German Schengen visa, you can also travel freely to Austria, Poland, Czechia, or any other Schengen country you don't have a visa from without needing any additional documentation.
However, it is important for foreign nationals to adhere to the 90/180-day rule to avoid any legal complications. This means you can stay for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period in the entire Schengen Area.
Where can I apply for a Schengen visa?
The Schengen Visa allows travellers to move freely within the entire Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This type of short-term visa is perfect for purposes such as tourism, business, or visiting family and friends. To obtain a Schengen Visa, you must apply at the embassy or consulate of your primary destination. If you plan to spend an equal amount of time in multiple Schengen countries, then you should apply at the country's embassy, which will be your first point of entry.
Tracking your Schengen Visa status allows you to stay updated on the progress of your visa application, giving you peace of mind while you wait. Most countries provide an online tracking system where you can check your application using your reference number.
Getting a Schengen visa appointment can be challenging, but Atlys can assist you in securing one within the promised timeframe, making the process smoother and more efficient.
Benefits of the Schengen Visa
One visa, Multiple countries: The main benefit of a Schengen Visa is that it allows travel to all Schengen countries on a single visa.
Ease of movement: There are no internal border checks between Schengen countries, which means hassle-free travel.
Key Features of the Schengen Area
No internal borders: Travelers do not have to show passports when moving between Schengen countries, which makes it incredibly convenient for tourists.
Security cooperation: With no internal borders, Schengen countries cooperate closely on security, sharing information to combat crime and terrorism effectively.
Uniform visa policy: The Schengen Visa allows holders to move freely across all member countries. The visa application process is generally consistent across all Schengen countries.
External border control: Schengen countries share external border policies, meaning that entry requirements into the Schengen Area are the same regardless of the entry point.
Notable Exceptions
It’s important to distinguish between Schengen Area countries and European Union (EU) countries:
Not all EU members are part of the Schengen Area. For instance, Ireland opted out of Schengen to maintain its own visa policies.
Some non-EU States like Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein are part of the Schengen Area.
Cyprus is an EU member but is not yet part of the Schengen Area.
Travel Tips for the Schengen Area
Carry identification: While passport checks are abolished between Schengen countries, travellers are advised to carry identification (such as a passport or national ID) when travelling. This might be necessary for accommodation, flights, or security checks.
Stay within the time limit: The Schengen Visa allows a 90-day stay within a 180-day period. Adhere to this rule to avoid penalties or restrictions on future travel.
Travel insurance: Schengen Visa applicants must provide proof of travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000. It’s a good practice to carry comprehensive insurance even if you do not require a visa.
Explore beyond borders: The beauty of the Schengen Area is its ease of access to multiple countries. From the fjords of Norway to the beaches of Portugal, the Schengen Area provides endless possibilities for cross-border exploration.
Final Thoughts
The Schengen Area is one of the most remarkable achievements of European cooperation, allowing citizens and tourists alike to experience Europe without barriers. The list of 29 countries in the Schengen Area spans from Iceland's geothermal beauty to the sunny shores of Malta, offering a diverse range of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Understanding the Schengen Area and its member countries can enhance your European adventure, making travel easier and more enjoyable. For travellers, the Schengen Area is not just a geographical boundary but an open door to the incredible diversity and unity that makes Europe unique.