Ask any casual geography buff about Georgia, and you’ll probably get a nod to wine, the Caucasus mountains, or maybe even the birthplace of Stalin. But scratch beneath the surface, and this little country packs a punch that’ll leave even the most seasoned traveller gaping.

Where else can you sip wine with grapes fermenting for over 8000 years, feast at a supra (read: food marathon) led by a toastmaster, and marvel at a language with letters that look like cursive calligraphy?

And to top it off, this is one of the most geo-climatically diverse countries in the world with 12 climate zones spanning from sub-tropical to semi desert. That means you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that range from the towering, snow-dusted peaks of Kazbegi to the sun-soaked vineyards of Kakheti to the green valleys of Svaneti dotted with ancient watchtowers — all packed into one unforgettable trip.

Ready for Georgia? Read on.

Best Time to Visit

• Weather Check: Georgia’s got it all—hot summers, snowy winters, and that sweet spot in spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October). Temps hang out in the comfy 60-75°F (15-24°C) range, perfect for exploring without breaking a sweat.

• Beat the Crowds: Summer is peak tourist season when everyone’s flooding Tbilisi and the Black Sea coast. But if you want those vibes without the lines, hit up the shoulder months from late January to Febrary and September to October for fewer crowds and better deals.

Time Zone & Local Climate

Georgia runs on Georgian Time (GET), which is UTC +4. That means it’s four hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), keeping things pretty straightforward — no daylight saving time drama. Wherever you are, the time stays consistent year-round.

This is a land of contrasts. Summer days can sizzle, but the mountain breezes keep evenings refreshingly cool. Winter, especially in the highlands, brings snow and crisp air, perfect for ski enthusiasts. Pack in layers so you’re prepared for any weather.

Georgia’s Climate Cheat Sheet

• Summer (May to September): Expect warm days (20°C-35°C) with Tbilisi feeling toasty. Escape to cool mountain breezes in Kazbegi or Svaneti or hit Batumi’s beaches. Sunscreen is a must.

• Winter (December to February): Cozy vibes in Tbilisi (5°C-7°C), but head to Gudauri for snow-covered slopes and freezing thrills. Pack layers—nights get frosty. (Bonus: It’s wine season.)

Packing for Georgia

Georgia’s got it all — hot summers, crisp mountain air, and unpredictable weather in between. Here’s how to pack:

• Packing Essentials for Georgia: Georgia’s weather is as diverse as its landscapes, so pack smart to handle it all — from the sunny strolls in Tbilisi to the chilly mountain hikes.

• Light Clothing for Summer: Cotton or linen for warm days in Tbilisi or Kakheti. For ladies, a scarf or long skirt for monastery visits is ideal, while guys should stick to lightweight pants or shorts (covered up at religious sites, of course).

• Layers for Cooler Areas: In Kazbegi or Svaneti, a fleece or light jacket is a must, even in summer. Winter travelers, think thermals, gloves, and an insulated coat.

• Comfortable Shoes: Cobbled streets and mountain trails call for sturdy sneakers or lightweight hiking boots.

• Sunscreen & Sunglasses: Georgia’s sun can be intense, especially at high altitudes. Don’t skimp on SPF or shades.

• Scarf or Shawl: For church visits, chilly evenings, or a quick picnic mat — a versatile must-have.

• Reusable Water Bottle: You can get it refilled almost anywhere since Georgia’s tap water is safe to drink, and you’ll find natural springs in the mountains.

Smart Extras

• A lightweight rain jacket for sudden showers in spring or fall.

• Neutral tones for outdoor adventures — mud and white tees don’t mix.

• Portable charger and a European two-pin adapter (Type C or F).

The Local Language

The official language is Georgian, an ancient and one-of-a-kind language with its very own funky, swirly alphabet. While English is a thing in touristy spots like Tbilisi and Batumi, especially with the younger crowd, throwing out a few Georgian phrases will win you some bonus points with the locals.

Georgian isn’t exactly the easiest language to pick up, but the effort counts. Plus, you get to say you learned a bit of one of the oldest languages on the planet.

Here are the must-know basic phrases:

• "Gamarjoba" – (gah-mar-joh-bah) – Hello

• "Madloba" – (mad-loh-bah) – Thanks a ton

• "Ki" – (kee) – Yep

• "Ara" – (ah-rah) – Nope

• "Ukatsravad" – (oo-kahts-ra-vahd) – Oops, sorry / Excuse me

• "Sad aris?" – (sahd ah-rees) – Where’s…? (e.g., "Sad aris otakhi?" – Where’s the room?)

• "Tqveni inglisuri sts’avs?" – (tqve-nee in-glee-soo-ree st-sahvs) – Do you speak English?

• "Me ar vitsi kartuli" – (meh ar vee-tsee kar-too-lee) – I don’t speak Georgian

Locals love it when you try, so don’t sweat the pronunciation too much—they’ll appreciate the effort. And if you’re confused, whip out Google Translate or just gesture your way through.

Applying for a Georgia Visa

Georgia offers visa-free entry to nationals of certain countries and to individuals holding valid visas or residence permits from specific countries. If you possess a valid visa or residence permit from the EU, U.S., Australia, or Canada, you are eligible for visa-free entry into Georgia for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

If you do not hold such visas or permits, you will need to apply for a Georgian visa. Georgia provides an e-Visa option, allowing traveLlers to apply online without visiting a consulate. The e-Visa is typically valid for short stays, such as tourism or business trips.

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Settling into Your Hotel

Step 1: Check-In

Roll into your Georgian hotel, and head to the front desk with your passport and booking details in tow. Checking in at hotels here is straightforward, but here are a couple of things to note:

Expect the usual passport handover for verification—it’s a standard practice. If you booked online, have your confirmation handy (a screenshot works).

Room Location Tips

In busy hubs like Tbilisi, especially near Rustaveli Avenue or Freedom Square, streets buzz late into the night. Request a room on a higher floor or one facing away from the main roads for some peace. In mountainous spots like Kazbegi, rooms with a view of Mount Kazbek are the real jackpot — worth asking for if your budget allows.

P.S - Always ask about the Wi-Fi speed at check-in (it’s a hit-or-miss in rural areas). And don’t forget to scope out check-out times—they’re often strict but might offer some leeway.

Step 2: Check Out The Amenities

Take a beat to settle into your digs. Check out the basics in your room—like the Wi-Fi situation and figure out the heating or AC (a must, whether it’s Georgia’s winter chill or summer scorch).

Look around for local touches—some hotels or guesthouses might welcome you with a glass of Georgian wine or chacha (grape vodka that packs a punch). If not, no worries, because you’ll be tasting the real deal soon enough anyway at a local wine cellar.

Don’t skip the complimentary breakfast if it’s offered. It’s likely to feature traditional khachapuri (Georgian cheesy bread), local honey, or maybe even a slice of churchkhela (Georgia’s version of a power bar made with nuts and grape juice).

If you scored a room with a view, you might find yourself staring at Tbilisi’s Old Town rooftops, the towering Caucasus mountains, or the glimmer of the Mtkvari River. Take a moment to soak it in before diving into the day.

Step 3: Getting Your Bearings in Georgia

After you’ve dropped your bags and had a quick recharge, it’s time to hit the streets. Georgia’s neighborhoods are full of surprises from the cobbled alleys of Tbilisi’s Old Town, the charm of Kutaisi, or Batumi’s quirky mix of seaside vibes and futuristic architecture. A short walk might lead you to a centuries-old church, a tucked-away wine bar, or a local bakery serving fresh khachapuri.

Grab a hotel card with the address and contact info. If you get lost, a friendly local or taxi driver can help steer you back.

Scope Out the Essentials Nearby For Quick Needs

• Food & Markets: Look out for shashlik (grilled meat skewers) or badrijani (eggplant rolls with walnut paste) in small eateries or from street vendors. Don’t hesitate to ask hotel staff for their favorite spots. Markets like Dezerter Bazaar in Tbilisi are also great for local snacks and spices.

• Cafés: From rustic tea houses in Tbilisi to seaside coffee spots in Batumi, Georgia’s café culture is all about atmosphere. Order a strong Turkish coffee or local herbal tea, sit back, and people-watch.

• ATMs, Pharmacies, Convenience Stores: ATMs from TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia are common and reliable for withdrawals. Pharmacies like PSP and GPC stock essentials, while Spar and Nikora supermarkets have you covered for snacks, water, and last-minute needs.

Lastly, make the most of the hotel Wi-Fi to download offline maps and any handy travel or translation apps before heading out. Internet in Georgia is decent in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.

But it can get patchy in remote areas or up in the mountains, especially near monasteries or hiking trails. Don’t worry—we’ll break down the must-have apps for your trip later in this blog.

Understanding Local Customs

• Warm Greetings: Say “Gamarjoba” (hello) when meeting people, and pair it with a smile. In more formal settings, a firm handshake works. Friends might exchange cheek kisses, but don’t initiate unless they do.

• Respect at Religious Sites: Georgia takes its faith seriously, so dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries. Women should cover head and knees; men should skip sleeveless tees and shorts.

• Toasting Like a Local: At a Georgian supra (feast), toasts are a big deal. Let the tamada (toastmaster) lead, sip after each toast, and if you’re feeling spirited, maybe prepare a short toast of your own.

• Hospitality is King: If you’re invited to someone’s home, accept graciously. Bring a small gift, like sweets, wine, or flowers (odd numbers only). Refusing food or drink is seen as rude—come hungry.

• Elder Respect: Step aside for older folks, offer them your seat, and let them speak first. It’s a big deal here, so don’t skip it.

• Photos with Permission: Snap away at Georgia’s stunning landscapes, but ask before photographing locals, especially in rural areas or during cultural ceremonies.

• Mind Your Manners: Avoid pointing with your index finger; use your whole hand instead. And keep those feet off furniture—it’s a no-go here.

Safety and Health Tips

When heading to Georgia, it’s always good to know the lay of the land when it comes to staying safe and healthy. Here’s the lowdown:

• Travel Insurance: Do yourself a favor and snag travel insurance before you go. Whether it’s a sudden cancellation or a surprise hospital visit, you’ll want to be covered. Companies like AXA Travel Insurance, World Nomads, and Allianz are reliable options.

• Food and Water Safety: Tap water is drinkable in most urban areas like Tbilisi and Kutaisi, but if you’re headed to rural regions, stick to bottled water just to be safe. Georgia’s street food scene is a gem (think khinkali and lobiani), but trust your gut—literally. Go for spots with a crowd turnover, and if you’re unsure, stick to freshly cooked dishes.

• Electricity: Georgia uses 220V with Type C and F plugs, common across Europe. Bring an adapter if you’re coming from outside Europe. Carry a portable charger if you’re planning to explore the mountains or villages so you don’t end up lost in remote areas with no internet connection to find your way back.

• Vaccinations: No mandatory jabs for Georgia, but it’s wise to check with your doc. Vaccines for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are recommended, especially if you’re indulging in rural food adventures or staying for a while.

Emergency Number - 112 is Georgia’s unified emergency service number, and the response is generally efficient.

Georgia is generally safe, but petty theft can occur in crowded tourist spots. Use a money belt or anti-theft bag for peace of mind, especially in busy areas like the Dry Bridge Market or Old Tbilisi.

The Georgian Currency

While you’re settling in with your SIM card, it’s time to get acquainted with the Georgian Lari (GEL), Georgia’s official currency. As of November 2024, 1 GEL equals roughly 0.37 USD (check XE or OANDA for the latest rates because these numbers love to shift).

Denominations

The Georgian Lari comes in the following forms:

• Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 tetri (subunits of a Lari) as well as 1 and 2 GEL coins.

• Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 GEL.

Most places in Georgia, especially cities like Tbilisi and Batumi, are cash-friendly, but credit cards are widely accepted too. However, for marshrutkas (local minibuses), tips, or purchases in smaller towns, having coins and smaller bills is a lifesaver.

ATMs & Currency Exchange

ATMs are plentiful in Georgia and are usually reliable for withdrawing cash in GEL. Stick to known banks like TBC, Bank of Georgia, or Liberty Bank to avoid extra fees. Always select to withdraw in GEL, not your home currency, to dodge those cheeky dynamic currency conversion rates.

If you’re landing at Tbilisi International Airport, there are ATMs right there, but avoid exchanging large sums at airport kiosks and currency exchange centers in the airport—they tend to have poor rates.

Pro Tips:

• Watch out for fake notes in busy markets. It’s rare, but always glance at your change, especially in tourist-heavy areas.

• Save receipts from big currency exchanges—they might ask for them if you want to change money back when leaving.

• Keep some tetri coins handy for public transport and vending machines, as smaller shops often don’t appreciate breaking large bills.

Transportation in Georgia

1. Taxis and Ride-Hailing

In bustling cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Yandex Go are lifesavers. They’re reliable, transparent, and save you from the hassle of negotiating with traditional taxi drivers. Here’s what you can expect:

• Tbilisi Airport to Freedom Square: A Bolt ride will cost you 30-40 GEL (~$11-15) and take about 30-40 minutes.

• Short City Rides (within 5 km): Expect to pay around 5-10 GEL (~$2-4), depending on traffic and time of day.

Traditional taxis are still a common sight but rarely use meters. Always negotiate the fare upfront to avoid inflated charges. For example, a typical 15-minute ride in Tbilisi should cost 10-15 GEL (~$4-6), though tourists are often quoted higher. In Batumi, fares are usually cheaper, starting at 4 GEL (~$1.50) for shorter trips.

Pro Tip: For added convenience, Bolt and Yandex Go allow cashless payments and display fare estimates before you book, eliminating the guesswork. And if language becomes an issue, showing the driver your destination on a map app will save the day.

2. Public Transport

Georgia’s public transport system is affordable and widely available, though not always the most straightforward. Here's what’s on offer:

Metro: Tbilisi’s metro is fast, efficient, and incredibly cheap. A flat fare of 0.5 GEL (~$0.20) gets you anywhere on the network.

• Red Line (Akhmeteli Theatre to Varketili): Cuts through the city center and is perfect for major destinations like Freedom Square.

• Green Line (Rustaveli to Vazha-Pshavela): Serves quieter residential areas and connects to the city center.

Stations are marked in Georgian and English, making navigation easy for tourists. Trains run from 6 AM to midnight and arrive every 5-10 minutes during peak times.

Buses: Modern buses operate throughout Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, and fares are a bargain at 0.50 GEL (~$0.20). Payment is made using a rechargeable MetroMoney card, which can also be used on the metro. Buses cover a wide range of routes, but signs and schedules are usually in Georgian, so use Google Maps or the Tbilisi Bus app for real-time navigation.

Marshrutkas (Shared Minivans): The backbone of local and intercity transport in Georgia, marshrutkas are affordable and widely available.

• Tbilisi to Kazbegi (via the Georgian Military Highway): A scenic 3-hour ride costing just 15 GEL (~$6).

• Tbilisi to Kutaisi: Takes about 4 hours and costs around 20 GEL (~$8).

Marshrutkas don’t operate on fixed schedules but depart once full. They’re less comfortable than buses or trains, but they’re a great way to see the countryside and interact with locals.

Pro Tip: Arrive early for marshrutkas to grab a decent seat, especially on popular routes like Kazbegi or Borjomi.

3. Private Transfers

For a more comfortable and flexible experience, private transfers are a solid option, especially for exploring remote areas or planning day trips. These can be arranged through hotels, tour operators, or apps like GoTrip, which connects you with drivers who are happy to stop at scenic spots along the way.

• Tbilisi to Kazbegi: Costs 200-300 GEL (~$75-110) and includes opportunities to stop at places like the Ananuri Fortress or Gudauri Viewpoint.

• Tbilisi to Kakheti Wine Region: Typically 150-200 GEL (~$55-75), with optional winery stops.

Though more expensive than marshrutkas, private transfers offer comfort, reliability, and a chance to explore at your own pace.

4. Intercity Travel

Trains: Georgia’s railway system is a scenic and comfortable way to travel between major cities.

• Tbilisi to Batumi (fast train): Takes about 5 hours and costs 35 GEL (~$13). First-class seats (around 50 GEL) come with extra legroom and air conditioning.

• Tbilisi to Kutaisi: A quieter route costing 15 GEL (~$6) for a 4-hour journey.

Trains are clean, punctual, and a great way to enjoy the Georgian countryside. Book tickets online or at the station, especially during holidays or weekends.

Opt for window seats on the Tbilisi-Batumi route for stunning views of lush landscapes and quaint villages.

Get Your Local SIM / eSIM

Traveling through Georgia and wanna stay connected? Don’t sweat it — the country’s got SIM options that’ll keep you scrolling, chatting, and navigating without a hitch. Here’s the lowdown on the best plans for tourists:

1. MagtiCom

MagtiCom is Georgia’s top dog in mobile networks. You’ll find their Tourist SIM Card right at Tbilisi or Kutaisi airports, so no running around required. Here’s the deal:

MagtiCom offers the following tourist plans:

• 30 GEL Plan: 3,000 MB data, unlimited local calls and SMS/MMS, 30 international minutes, valid for 15 days.
  Magticom

• 15 GEL Plan: 5,000 MB data, unlimited local SMS/MMS, valid for 15 days.

2. Silknet (formerly Geocell)

• 10 GB Data Plan: 10 GB data, valid for 30 days, priced at 10 GEL (approximately $3.63 USD).

• 8 GB Data + 250 Minutes Plan: 8 GB data plus 250 minutes of calls, valid for 30 days, priced at 14 GEL (approximately $5.08 USD).

• 50 GB Data Plan: 50 GB data, valid for 30 days, priced at 20 GEL (approximately $7.26 USD).

• 4 GB Data + Unlimited SMS + 30 Minutes Calls Plan: 4 GB data, unlimited SMS, and 30 minutes of calls, valid for 15 days, priced at 25 GEL (including 10 GEL for the SIM card).

3. Cellfie (formerly Beeline)

If you’re looking for decent bang-for-your-buck, Cellfie’s Tourist SIM Card is the budget champ:

Cellfie, formerly known as Beeline, offers several SIM card plans tailored for tourists visiting Georgia. Here's a concise overview of their available options:

• Start Plan: For 3 GEL, you receive 500 MB of data, unlimited on-net calls, 50 minutes to other networks, and unlimited SMS, all valid for 30 days.

• Optimum Plan: Priced at 8 GEL, this plan includes 3 GB of data, unlimited on-net calls and SMS, and 300 minutes to other networks, with a 30-day validity.

• Optimum+ Plan: For 12 GEL, you get 10 GB of data, unlimited calls to all networks, and unlimited SMS, valid for 30 days.

• Platinum Plan: At 25 GEL, this plan offers 20 GB of data, unlimited calls to all destinations, and unlimited SMS, with a 30-day validity.

4. eSIM Options

No SIM slot - no problem. You can get your sim situation sorted even before you arrive in the country by purchasing an eSIM and activating it as soon as you land. For eSIM-compatible devices, Airalo has your back with digital SIMs offering the following plans:

• 1 GB: 7 days for $5.50 USD.

• 2 GB: 15 days for $10 USD.

• 3 GB: 30 days for $13.50 USD.

• 5 GB: 30 days for $20 USD.

• 10 GB: 30 days for $35 USD.

eSIMs are usually data-only plans, so no calling or texting, but perfect for online travel junkies.

Where to Get Your SIM

• Airports: Grab a SIM at Tbilisi or Kutaisi airports — MagtiCom and Silknet are easy to spot.

• Shops: Head to official stores or dealers in any city or town.

• Online: eSIMs can be bought and activated before you land.

Pro Tips

• Bring Your Passport: SIM purchases require ID, so keep that passport handy.

• Top-Up Easily: Recharge your credit at kiosks, stores, or online.

• Know Your Coverage: MagtiCom rules in rural areas, so if you’re trekking to remote villages, they’re your go-to.

Essential Apps to Download

1. Bolt

If you’re not in the mood for figuring out local transport or dealing with fare negotiations, Bolt’s got your back. It’s Georgia’s top ride-hailing app that’s reliable, affordable, and quick. From zipping through Tbilisi’s cobblestone streets or making your way to Batumi’s beach, Bolt makes getting around super easy. Plus, you get an upfront price before booking, so no surprise charges or haggling required.

Key Features:

• Upfront pricing with no hidden costs.

• Multiple ride options, from economy to premium.

• Easy payment options via cash or card.

2. Google Maps

Getting lost in a foreign city is fun until it’s not. Google Maps helps you navigate Georgia’s urban chaos and rural charm like a pro. From public transport schedules in Tbilisi to finding hidden gems in the mountains, it’s your go-to app for figuring out where to go and how to get there. And yes, it works offline too if you download maps in advance.

Key Features:

• Real-time traffic updates and alternative routes.

• Public transport schedules integrated for convenience.

• Offline maps for when Wi-Fi is a no-go.

3. Google Translate

Georgian is a tricky language with a script that looks like art but isn’t exactly beginner-friendly. Google Translate’s voice and camera translation features will save you when you’re trying to decode a menu, street sign, or a local’s friendly advice (even if it’s spoken). Your pocket-friendly personal translator.

Key Features:

• Instant text, voice, and camera translations.

• Offline mode for translating without Wi-Fi.

• Pronunciation guides for key phrases.

4. Wolt

Key Features:

• Wide range of restaurants to choose from.

• Real-time delivery tracking.

• Special deals and discounts for regular users.

5. TKT.GE

Whether it’s a traditional dance show in Tbilisi or a jazz festival in Batumi, TKT.GE has your ticket to Georgia’s cultural heartbeat. Skip the lines and grab your seat to the coolest events happening around you.

Key Features:

• Easy ticket purchasing for concerts, theater, and sports.

• Updates on upcoming events across Georgia.

• Digital tickets stored directly on your phone.

6. XE Currency

Keeping track of Lari to USD or EUR conversions can get tricky. This app gives you up-to-date rates and helps you manage your budget without a headache.

Key Features:

• Sets alerts for currency changes

• Remembers your last updated rates for offline use.

Georgia’s Warm As a Khachapuri and Always Ready With a Toast

Back at your hotel, kick back with a good Georgian film or dig into the local music scene—polyphonic harmonies hit different after a day in the hills. Pour yourself a glass of local amber wine and scroll through photos of your trek in Kazbegi or that impromptu supra where you learned 20 new toasts. 

Let yourself get lost in a Tbilisi backstreet or stumble upon a hidden monastery. Loosen up, roll with the punches, and let Georgia’s soul seep in slowly. It’s a place that deserves reflection beyond mere ticks on your travel list.