We sent our in-house influencer, Edward Kim, to Turkey on a travel research mission. His firsthand experience brings you the most authentic tips and recommendations straight from the field.

arriving at Istanbul airport and exploring the city of Istanbul.

In this one, we’ll cover the essentials—like what to do the moment you check into your hotel, some basic Turkish phrases for quick use, and where to find the best real Turkish coffee (hint: it’s not at the airport). Plus, we’ll make sure you avoid the classic tourist traps and overpriced souvenirs.

Turkey is a mesmerizing mix of ancient history, vibrant bazaars, and mouthwatering food, but for a first-timer, it can be a bit overwhelming. This guide is here to help you navigate your first few days in Turkey without getting scammed, lost, or accidentally ordering sheep’s head for dinner (unless you’re into that, no judgment!).

Arriving at Your Hotel: Settling in Comfortably

Step 1: Check-In

The first thing you’ll do when you arrive at your hotel is head to the front desk for check-in. The receptionist will probably ask for your passport for hotel registration. Make sure to get your passport back once they’ve made a copy or entered the details into their system.

Pro tip: Double-check whether you’ve already paid for your room or if you still owe any balance. It’s easy to forget after a long trip, and checking in advance will save you any confusion.

If you booked your hotel via a travel agent like Booking.com or Airbnb, make sure to contact the travel agency directly in case of any issue/discrepancy of information that might arise during your check-in at the hotel.

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So you can skip the frustration and focus on exploring all that Istanbul has to offer.

Step 2: Connect to the Wi-Fi

Now that you’ve checked in, you’ll want to get connected. Most hotels offer free Wi-Fi, but you’ll need to ask for the password. This is important because using mobile data without a local SIM card can get very expensive with international roaming charges.

Step 3: Store Your Valuables

Once you’re settled in your room, it’s a good idea to store any important items like your passport, extra cash, or expensive electronics and other valuables in the room’s safe

If your room doesn’t have a safe, consider hiding your valuables in a less obvious spot or carrying them securely with you, especially your passport.

Step 4: Grab a Hotel Business Card

Before you step outside and start your adventure, stop by the reception desk and ask for a business card. This little card will have the hotel’s name, address, and contact information on it. Why do you need this? Simple:

• If you get lost, you can show the card to a taxi driver or ask someone for help finding your way back.

• It’s also helpful to have the card in case you need to call the hotel for any reason.

Just pop it into your wallet or bag and you’re all set!

What to Know Before You Step Outside in Turkey

Now that you’re all settled into your hotel, it's time to prepare for heading out and exploring the vibrant streets of Turkey. But before you do, there are a few things you need to follow to make sure your adventure starts off smoothly.

I. Get a Local SIM Card or eSIM

Mobile connectivity is essential for getting around in Turkey, especially if you plan to use maps or translation apps. If you didn’t get a SIM card at the airport, now is the perfect time to do it.

• Where to Get It: Head to a local Turkcell, Vodafone, or Türk Telekom shop (ask your hotel staff or check GoogleMaps for the nearest one). You’ll find SIM card kiosks in malls or busy areas like Taksim Square and Sultanahmet.

• What You’ll Need: Bring your passport to register the SIM. Turkish law requires all SIM cards to be registered to a passport, and this process takes just a few minutes.

• Why You Need It: Having mobile data is crucial in Turkey. Many taxis don’t speak English, and navigating with apps like Google Maps, or ordering food on local apps like Getir becomes easier with an active connection.

Pro Tip: Consider using an eSIM if your phone supports it. This allows you to skip physical SIM cards altogether, and you can set it up online before or after you arrive.

II. Find Essential Spots Around Your Hotel

Turkey’s cities are bustling with shops and services, but it’s always best to know where your essentials are, especially if you're in a new area. Open up Google Maps and mark a few key spots near your hotel:

• Pharmacies ("Eczane"): Pharmacies in Turkey can assist with over-the-counter meds, and many staff speak basic English.

• Supermarkets: Look for Migros or CarrefourSA—they’re reliable chains where you can find food, water, and other essentials.

• ATMs ("Bankamatik"): ATMs are plentiful in major areas, but try to use ones from reputable banks like Garanti or Akbank to avoid higher fees.

Pro Tip: Download an offline map of the area to your phone through Google Maps just in case you lose connection.

III. Basic Turkish Phrases to Know

While many people in popular tourist spots speak some English, showing an effort to speak Turkish is appreciated and often leads to friendlier interactions. Here are a few key phrases that will help you along the way. (Don’t worry, Turkish is a phonetic language—words are pronounced exactly as they’re written):

• "Merhaba" – Hello

• "Teşekkür ederim" – Thank you

• "Lütfen" – Please

• "Hesap lütfen" – Bill, please (use this in restaurants to ask for the check)

• "Ne kadar?" – How much? (useful in markets or shops)

• "Evet" – Yes

• "Hayır" – No

• "Afedersiniz" – Excuse me / Sorry

• "Nerede?" – Where? (e.g., "Tuvalet nerede?" – Where is the bathroom?)

• "Bakar mısınız?" – Excuse me, can I get your attention? (useful for getting a waiter’s attention in a restaurant)

• "Yardım eder misiniz?" – Can you help me?

• "İngilizce biliyor musunuz?" – Do you speak English?

• "Anlamadım" – I don’t understand

• "Üzgünüm, Türkçe bilmiyorum" – Sorry, I don't speak Turkish

Pro Tip: Download Google Translate and make the Turkish language available for offline use. This will help if you’re in an area with limited reception or if you need help translating street signs, menus, or even quick conversations with locals.

Heading Out: Using Public Transport in Istanbul

Now that you’re settled in and ready to explore Istanbul, let’s break down how to navigate the city’s efficient and budget-friendly public transport system. Whether you're heading to a historical site or just getting around the city, the public transport network here is your best friend.

I. Get an IstanbulKart Card

The IstanbulKart is your key to the entire public transport system in Istanbul. It’s a rechargeable, contactless card that you can use across the city for buses, metro, trams, ferries, funiculars, and even some public restrooms! Here’s how to get and use one:

How to Buy It:

• Kiosks and Vending Machines: You can purchase an IstanbulKart at yellow kiosks and vending machines located at major transport hubs like metro stations, bus stops, ferry terminals, and even some convenience stores.

• Cost: The card itself requires a small deposit, usually around 50 Turkish Lira. You’ll be able to recharge it at similar kiosks or vending machines. To do this, simply tap your card on the machine, choose your preferred language, and add cash or card payment to load credit.

Pro Tip: You only need one IstanbulKart for a group of people! Just tap the card multiple times when boarding public transport and make sure there’s enough balance for everyone.

II. Navigating Istanbul’s Public Transport

Once you’ve got your IstanbulKart loaded up, you’re all set to use Istanbul’s extensive transport system. Here’s what you need to know about each mode of transport:

A. Metro

• Efficiency: The metro is one of the fastest ways to get around Istanbul, especially during peak traffic hours. Refer GoogleMaps or look for signs marked with an “M” to find stations.

• Key Lines:

• M2 (Green Line): This is one of the main metro lines, connecting Taksim Square to key areas like Levent (business district) and Hacıosman.

• M1A/M1B (Red Line): Ideal for getting from Atatürk Airport or bus terminals to Aksaray and Yenikapı.

• M11: This new line connects Istanbul Airport directly to the city, making airport transfers easy.

• Transfers: The metro system is interconnected with trams and buses. Just use the IstanbulKart to switch between lines without paying extra within the transfer time window (2 hours).

Pro Tip: The metro can get very crowded during rush hours (8-10 AM, 5-7 PM), so plan accordingly.

B. Trams

• Tourist-Friendly: Trams are a must if you’re visiting historical sites. The T1 line is the most popular with tourists, running from Kabataş (near Dolmabahçe Palace) to Sultanahmet, where you can visit the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.

• Ease of Use: Simply tap your IstanbulKart at the entrance turnstile and hop on. Trams are typically faster than buses and offer scenic views of the city.

Pro Tip: The tram lines can get crowded, especially around Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar. Try traveling early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the rush.

C. Buses

• Coverage: Buses are useful for reaching areas not covered by the metro or trams, particularly if you're heading to local neighborhoods or more remote parts of Istanbul.

• Navigating: Every bus stop lists the bus numbers and their routes, but the signs are mostly in Turkish. You can use the IETT website or apps like Moovit to plan your route.

• Tapping In: You’ll tap your IstanbulKart when boarding the bus. Unlike trams and metros, buses can get stuck in traffic, so try to avoid using them during peak hours.

Pro Tip: For buses that travel longer distances (like from Istanbul’s airports to the city), it’s a good idea to double-check the route beforehand using apps or the bus driver.

D. Ferries

• Unique Experience: Istanbul is a city that spans two continents (Europe and Asia), and one of the best ways to travel between them is by ferry. The ferry routes are a relaxing way to see the city’s skyline, and your IstanbulKart works here too!

• Popular Routes:

• Eminönü to Kadıköy (Asian side) is a favorite route with stunning Bosphorus views.

• Besiktas to Üsküdar is another great route with views of the Maiden’s Tower.

• Timing: Ferries don’t run as frequently as metro or trams, so make sure to check the schedules beforehand. They tend to get busy during the evening rush as many locals use them to commute home.

Pro Tip: Grab a tea (çay) on board for a few lira and enjoy the iconic view of the Bosphorus as you travel.

E. Funiculars

• Short but Sweet: Funiculars are short rail systems connecting steep hills in Istanbul. They’re especially useful when moving between areas like Taksim Square and Karaköy.

• Popular Routes:

• F1: Taksim to Kabataş, which connects you to the tram system.

• Tunel: The world’s second-oldest underground railway, running between Karaköy and the trendy Beyoğlu district.

Pro Tip: These funiculars are great time-savers if you're heading uphill and don’t want to tire yourself out walking.

III. Essential Apps to Download

Navigating Istanbul’s public transport system is easy when you have the right apps on hand. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Moovit: This app gives real-time data on public transport routes, schedules, and even alerts you if there are any delays. It’s particularly helpful for first-time visitors.

• IstanbulKart App: Allows you to manage your card’s balance, track expenses, and even reload credit via credit card (although this feature might require a local card).

• IETT App: The official public transport app for Istanbul, which offers bus and metro schedules, route maps, and more.

Pro Tip: Download these apps while you’re connected to Wi-Fi at the hotel to avoid wasting mobile data.

Shopping in Turkey: A Simple Guide for First-Time Visitors

Shopping in Turkey can be exciting, but if it’s your first time, it might feel a little confusing. Don’t worry—we’ll guide you step by step through what to buy, what to avoid, and how to bargain in Turkey’s famous markets.

I. What to Buy in Turkey

1. Turkish Delight & Spices

• Where to Go: The Spice Bazaar in Istanbul is the best place for Turkish delight, spices, and teas.

• What to Know: Look for fresh items sold by weight, not pre-packaged. You can even ask for samples before buying.

2. Handicrafts

• Where to Go: Head to the Grand Bazaar for beautiful handmade items like ceramics, rugs, lanterns, and jewelry.

• What to Know: Check prices at different stalls before buying—prices can vary a lot.

3. Turkish Coffee & Tea

• Where to Go: The Spice Bazaar again, is great for this, but for better deals, ask locals or hotel staff about neighborhood markets or grocery stores. Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi is commonly recognized as Turkey's most famous and best coffee brand.

• What to know: Look for local brands and buy in bulk for better prices.

4. Iznik Tiles (Beautiful Turkish Ceramics)

• Where to Go: The Grand Bazaar or specialty shops are your best bet for hand-painted Iznik tiles. They make amazing souvenirs!

• What to Know: Handmade tiles aren’t perfect—they may have tiny flaws, but that’s what makes them authentic.

II. What to Avoid in Turkish Markets

1. Fake Designer Goods

Street markets often sell fake designer bags, shoes, and clothes. They may look real but won’t last long. You’ll find these in popular tourist areas like Taksim Square.

2. Overpriced Souvenirs

Shops near tourist attractions (like the Blue Mosque) often charge too much for souvenirs. Walk a little further away, or try the Arasta Bazaar, which has more authentic, reasonably priced goods.

3. Factory-Made "Handicrafts"

Be cautious of shops selling mass-produced rugs or ceramics at low prices—they’re often not genuine. Real handicrafts are handmade and usually more expensive.

III. How to Bargain in Turkish Markets

Bargaining is common in markets like the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar, but don’t try it in regular stores or restaurants.

Pro tip: Sellers expect you to bargain, so don’t feel awkward—it’s part of the experience.

Start at 50-60% of the seller’s initial price. For example, if they say 100 lira, you could offer 50 or 60. Be friendly but firm. Smile, but don’t be afraid to stand your ground. If the seller won’t lower the price, it’s okay to politely walk away—more often than not, they’ll call you back with a better offer.

Pro tip: Once you get a price you’re happy with, stop pushing. Over-bargaining can be seen as rude, and it’s important to remember that sellers are only trying to make their living.

IV. Special Tips for First-Time Shoppers in Turkey

• Ask for Help: Don’t hesitate to ask locals or hotel staff for recommendations on good shops or markets. They’ll point you in the right direction.

• Shop Early: Going to markets in the morning is usually quieter, and you might get better deals.

• Carry Cash: Many market sellers prefer cash, so make sure you have small bills for easy transactions.

Safety First: Avoiding Scams and Staying Safe

No matter where you travel, staying safe is essential. Here’s how to avoid scams and make sure you have a smooth experience.

1. The Friendly Local Scam
A stranger may offer to show you around or take you for drinks, then demand money or take you to overpriced places. Politely decline unsolicited offers and avoid following strangers.

2. Taxi Overcharging
Some taxi drivers refuse to use meters, take long routes, or swap bills. Always insist on the meter or use apps like BiTaksi or Uber. Pay close attention to the money you hand over.

3. Fake Tourist Guides
Unlicensed guides approach tourists and charge inflated fees for poor-quality tours. Only hire official guides with proper ID through agencies or through attractions.

4. Shoe-Shiner Scam
A shoe shiner drops a brush and insists on giving you a shoe shine, then demands payment. Decline any unsolicited services and move on.

5. Restaurant Menu Scam
Restaurants near tourist spots may not show prices, leading to unpleasant surprises in the form of inflated bills. Ask for a menu with prices upfront and clarify any additional charges.

6. Fake Carpet Scam
Some sellers claim factory-made carpets are handwoven. Research beforehand, ask for authenticity certificates, and buy only from trusted vendors.

7. Pickpocketing
In crowded places like markets or public transport, pickpockets target tourists. Keep your bag zipped and in front of you, or use a money belt.

8. "Broken Meter" or "No Change" in Taxis
Drivers may claim the meter is broken or they lack change. Always carry small bills and insist on the meter. If they refuse, find another taxi.

9. "Free" Gifts Scam
Vendors may offer "free" gifts, then demand payment once accepted. Politely decline and avoid engaging with persistent vendors.

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 155

• Ambulance: 112

• Fire: 110

• Always carry the hotel’s business card and have a map or your phone GPS to find your way back.

Dining Out and Ordering In: A Guide to Turkish Cuisine

Turkish food is a must-try during your visit. Whether you’re dining out or ordering in, here’s what you need to know.

I. Must-Eat Turkish Dishes

• Kebabs:

• Döner Kebab: Marinated meat, often served in pita with veggies and sauce.

• Iskender Kebab: Thinly sliced döner on bread, topped with tomato sauce, butter, and yogurt.

• Baklava: A sweet, nut-filled pastry, best paired with Turkish tea or coffee. For authentic baklava, look for specialized shops like Karaköy Güllüoğlu.

• Meze: Small starter dishes like hummus, yogurt dip, and börek (pastry with cheese/meat), perfect for sharing.

• Street Food:

• Simit: A sesame-crusted bread ring, great for breakfast.

• Midye Dolma: Stuffed mussels with spiced rice, best from busy, clean stalls.

• Kokoreç: Grilled lamb intestines, chopped finely and served in bread.

Pro Tip: Stick to busy vendors for fresh, safe street food, especially in areas like Karaköy, Taksim, and Kadıköy.

II. Ordering In – Delivery Apps and Tips

If you prefer to stay in, here are the top delivery options:

• Yemeksepeti

• Getir: Fast delivery for both groceries and meals. User-friendly for travelers, offering a wide selection of Turkish food.

What to Order: Try lahmacun (thin Turkish pizza), pide (Turkish flatbread), or a mixed kebab platter. Don’t forget Ayran, a yogurt drink that pairs well with savory dishes.

III. Eating Out – Dining Etiquette

• Restaurant Types: Casual lokantas (local eateries) and meyhanes (taverns) are great for traditional meals.

• Free Bread: Bread is always served and refilled for free. Use it to enjoy sauces and dips.

• Tipping: Leave 5-10% in restaurants; a bit of change in casual places is appreciated.

IV. Final Tips

• Ask for Recommendations: Turkish people are proud of their food, so don’t hesitate to ask the staff what to try.

• Vegetarian Options: Try dolma (stuffed veggies), menemen (scrambled eggs), or börek (cheese-filled pastry).

• Dining Hours: Dinner is typically had around 7:30-9:00 PM.

Exploring Istanbul: Must-See Spots and Hidden Gems

Istanbul is packed with incredible sights. Here’s what you can’t miss, and some hidden spots you’ll love. We’ll cover some of them in detail in upcoming blogs.

I. Must-Visit Attractions

• Hagia Sophia: One of the most iconic landmarks in Turkey. Go early to avoid long lines.

• Blue Mosque: Just a short walk from Hagia Sophia. It’s free to enter, but remember to dress modestly.

• Topkapi Palace: Explore this former palace of Ottoman sultans and get a glimpse of Turkey’s rich history.

II. Hidden Gems

• Suleymaniye Mosque: Less crowded than the Blue Mosque, but equally stunning.

• Ortaköy: A beautiful area by the Bosphorus where you can stroll along the waterfront, enjoy local street food, and snap photos of the stunning mosque against the sea.

Final Tips for a Stress-Free Experience

Before you head out on your Turkish adventure, here are a few last-minute tips to keep in mind:

• Be Polite: Turkish people are incredibly hospitable. A smile and a "Teşekkür ederim" (thank you) go a long way.

• Carry Cash: While cards are widely accepted, you’ll need cash for smaller purchases, taxis, and tips.

• Stay Safe: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Turkey is a country full of rich history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable experiences. While it may seem daunting to navigate a new country, just follow this guide, and you’ll feel like a seasoned traveler in no time. Enjoy every moment, embrace the culture, and make the most of your trip to this beautiful country.

Safe travels!